How To Clean Your Dog’s Ears Safely: A Step-by-Step Guide

Keeping your dog’s ears clean is more than just a grooming task — it’s a key part of protecting their health and comfort. Healthy ears mean fewer infections, less irritation, and a much happier pet. Since dogs can’t tell us when something feels “off” inside their ears, it’s up to us to stay on top of ear care.

Some breeds, particularly those with floppy ears or lots of hair around the ear canal, are more prone to ear problems. But whatever your dog’s breed, a regular ear cleaning routine can help prevent discomfort and reduce trips to the vet.

Why Ear Cleaning Matters

Your dog’s ears are delicate, and neglecting them can lead to painful infections, wax build-up, or even hearing problems. By cleaning your dog’s ears regularly, you’re not only maintaining hygiene but also giving yourself the chance to spot potential issues before they worsen.

Spotting Ear Problems Early 

Before reaching for the ear cleaner, check for warning signs that may need a vet’s attention rather than a routine clean:

• Odour – a strong, sour, or yeasty smell.
• Discharge – yellow, brown, or bloody fluid.
• Redness or swelling – inflammation inside the ear.
• Itching – frequent scratching or head shaking.
• Pain – your dog pulls away or shows discomfort when touched.

If you notice any of these, book a veterinary appointment first. Cleaning an infected ear can make things worse.

Preparation to Clean Your Dogs Ears

Preparation makes all the difference. Gather everything you’ll need before you begin, so your dog doesn’t get restless halfway through.

What You’ll Need:

• Cotton balls or gauze pads – gentle but effective for wiping.
• Vet-approved dog ear cleaning solution.
• Tweezers (optional) – for removing visible debris or hair.
• Tasty treats – to reward good behaviour.

Tip: Never use cotton buds (Q-tips). They can push debris deeper and risk injuring the ear canal.

Choosing the Right Ear Cleaning Solution 

Not all ear cleaners are created equal. Look for:

• Vet-recommended products – safe and effective.
• Gentle formula – designed for dogs, not humans.
• No harsh chemicals – avoid alcohol-heavy solutions that can sting or dry out the ear.

Step by Step: How To Clean Your Dogs Ears

1. Get Your Dog Comfortable: 

Choose a quiet spot and keep your dog calm. Hold them gently but securely. If needed, have someone help by distracting with strokes or treats.

2. Apply the Cleaning Solution: 

• • Lift your dog’s ear flap to expose the ear canal.

  • Carefully squeeze in the solution (not too much).

  • Avoid inserting the bottle tip into the ear — this can cause injury.

3. Massage the Base of the Ear

• • Gently massage for 20–30 seconds.
  • You should hear a “squishing” sound — that’s the cleaner breaking down the wax.

4. Let Your Dog Shake

Step back — they’ll naturally shake their head to expel the loosened debris.

5. Wipe the Outer Ear

• • Use cotton balls or gauze to wipe away any debris and excess solution.
  • Only clean what you can see — never push deep inside the ear canal.
  • Repeat on the other ear if necessary.

Post Cleaning Care

Once you’re finished:

• Check again – ears should look clean, pale pink, and free from odour.
• Reward your dog – praise and a treat will help them associate ear cleaning with something positive.

How Often Should You Clean Your Dogs Ears?

• Daily – Quick checks for dirt, wax, or redness.
• Weekly – Wipe the outer ear if needed.
• Monthly – A full clean (or more often if your vet advises).

Important: Over-cleaning can irritate the ears. Only clean when necessary or as recommended by your vet.

When To See The Vet

If you notice persistent redness, bad smells, heavy discharge, or your dog seems in pain, don’t attempt another home clean. These could be signs of:

• Ear infection
• Ear mites
• Allergies
• Foreign bodies lodged inside

Your vet can carry out a safe examination and provide proper treatment.

The Final Woof

Cleaning your dog’s ears might feel daunting at first, but with the right tools and a gentle approach, it soon becomes second nature. A few minutes spent on ear care each month can prevent painful infections and keep your four-legged friend comfortable and happy.

Healthy ears = a happy dog!