Why Does My Dog Eat Toys? Understanding the Behaviour and Solutions

Have you ever caught your dog chewing their toy only to find they’ve actually swallowed part of it? While chewing is perfectly natural, some dogs take it further and ingest toy pieces – which can be risky.

Chewing helps with dental health, stress relief, and mental stimulation. But when it turns into eating toys, it’s usually a sign of something more: boredom, anxiety, or even nutritional deficiencies. Understanding the reasons behind this behaviour can help you keep your dog safe while still meeting their natural urge to chew.

Why Do Dogs Eat Toys?

Nutritional Deficiencies or Hormonal Imbalances 

Sometimes, unusual chewing or eating habits point to diet. A lack of minerals like iron or calcium, or hormonal imbalances, can trigger your dog to chew on non-food items.

• If you suspect this, consult your vet.
• A balanced diet following FEDIAF guidelines reduces the chance of deficiencies.

Anxiety or Boredom 

Dogs often chew excessively when they’re stressed or under-stimulated. Eating toy parts can be an outlet for:

• Separation anxiety when left alone too long.
• Boredom from lack of mental or physical activity.

For ideas on redirecting chewing behaviour and reinforcing positive habits, see our guide on how to deal with dog nipping and biting.

Is It Dangerous for Dogs to Eat Toys?

Yes. Eating toys can cause serious health risks:

• Choking hazards – small or sharp pieces can get lodged in the throat.
• Blockages – swallowed toy parts can obstruct the digestive system.
• Toxic materials – poor-quality toys may contain harmful chemicals.
• Internal injuries – jagged bits can cut the stomach or intestines.

If your dog has eaten toy pieces and shows signs like vomiting, loss of appetite, or abdominal pain, seek veterinary care immediately.

How To Stop Your Dog From Eating Toys

Choose Safe, Durable Toys:

• Pick strong toys made of rubber or nylon.
• Avoid toys with small parts that can break off.
• Replace damaged toys immediately.
• If you're unsure about which chew items or toys are safest—especially for young pups—read our guide on puppy-friendly snacking.

Supervise and Train:

• Monitor play sessions to ensure safe chewing.
• Teach commands like “leave it” or “drop it” to stop ingestion.
• Reward positive behaviour with treats and praise.

Provide Alternatives:

• Offer chews or rawhide (vet-approved only).
• Rotate toys to keep your dog engaged.
• Enrich your dog’s day with training, puzzle games, and play.

Behaviourally, toy chewing can be similar to paw licking or nail chewing, especially when linked to boredom or anxiety. Explore our article on why dogs chew their nails and lick their paws.

Are There Toys Dogs Can't Destroy?

No toy is truly indestructible, but some are built to last. Look for:

• Rubber toys (e.g., KONG-style).
• Ballistic nylon products for power chewers.
• Toys specifically marketed as “for strong chewers.”

Even the toughest toy will eventually wear down, so always check for damage and replace as needed.

The Final Woof

Chewing is an essential part of a dog’s life, but eating toys can be harmful. By understanding why your dog does it – whether it’s boredom, anxiety, or dietary needs – you can take steps to manage the behaviour. Durable toys, proper training, and plenty of exercise will keep your dog happy, healthy, and safe.